Depression in Teens: Understanding the Risk Factors

Depression in Teens: Understanding the Risk Factors

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Teens are usually depicted as fun and carefree. But the reality is, for most teenagers, this period is more of a storm they don't know how to handle. With raging hormones, academic stress, and a non-stop urge to belong, many teens suffer from mental health issues. 

Teenage depression is more prevalent than most think. Many don't even realise they're depressed and might assume they're just moody, lazy, or "not good enough." That's why their loved ones need to know what places teens at risk, and when to intervene and consult a depression doctor in Siliguri.

Family History

Genetics is one of the largest teen depression risk factors. If a family member has had depression or any other mental illness, the risk goes up for the teen as well. It doesn't mean they will get it, but they should be monitored more closely for signs.

Stress and Academic Pressure

School today is no laughing matter. From tests and homework to after-school activities and career aspirations, the weight can feel crushing. Teenagers who feel like they constantly 'have to measure up' or can't discuss their concerns might begin to lose hope. With time, this stress can escalate to full-blown depression unless they receive the proper assistance.

Bullying and Social Isolation

The adolescent years are so much about social acceptance and friendships. When a teenager is bullied, excluded, or is always made to feel like an outcast, it can destroy their self-esteem. Cyberbullying has made it worse than before; it trails children home, directly into their bedrooms. That constant sense of being judged or rejected can drive a sensitive teen to depression.

Traumatic Events

Incidents such as the loss of a loved one, parents' breakup, abuse, or seeing violence have a profound impact on an adolescent's emotional health. They may not possess the language or coping strategies for handling large emotions. If left untreated, these emotions can be internalised and manifest themselves as depression in the future.

Chronic Illness or Physical Health Problems

Coping with chronic health conditions may wear a teen down emotionally. It makes them feel like they don't fit with their peers, takes away from them a perception of 'normal life,' and creates feelings of loneliness or depression that accumulate over the years.

Substance Use

Sometimes, teens experiment with alcohol or drugs to ‘escape’ their problems. Unfortunately, this usually makes things worse. Substance use can trigger or worsen depression and make it harder for teens to find healthier ways to cope.

When to Get Help

It's natural for teens to be sullen or withdrawn at times, but if you find that your teen is depressed for weeks, losing interest in activities they used to enjoy, sleeping excessively (or insufficiently), or discussing feeling hopeless, don't write it off as "just a phase." It may be time to call upon a trained professional.

Early intervention can make a world of difference. The best psychiatrists in Siliguri can determine what's happening and walk the family through therapy, medication (if necessary), and lifestyle modifications that can assist the teenager in becoming themselves again.

Conclusion

If you're a teenager reading this, know that you are not broken. Depression doesn't mean you're weak or being dramatic. Depression means you're human, and you need compassion and care. If you're a parent, keep this in mind: sometimes just listening without judgment can be the first step to making your kid feel less isolated.

Never be afraid to seek help from the professionals. An empathetic depression doctor in Siliguri can be the key to moving from suffering in silence to actual healing. With the right kind of support, teenagers can learn to handle the storm, and emerge stronger than ever before.


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